Who is at risk leukemia

The risk seems to be higher if chemotherapy and radiation are both used in treatment. The possible risks of leukemia from being exposed to lower levels of radiation, such as from medical imaging tests like x-rays or CT scans, are not well understood.

Exposure to such radiation, especially very early in life, may carry an increased risk of leukemia, but this is not clear. If there is an increased risk it is likely to be small, but to be safe, most doctors try to limit radiation exposure from these tests as much as possible, especially in children and pregnant women. The risk of ALL may be increased by exposure to certain chemotherapy drugs and certain other chemicals, including benzene.

Benzene is used in many industries to make other products, and is also in cigarette smoke, as well as some glues, cleaning products, detergents, art supplies, and paint strippers.

Most cases occur in Japan and the Caribbean area. This disease is not common in the United States. Over time, these abnormal cells can crowd out healthy blood cells in the bone marrow, eventually causing the signs and symptoms of leukemia. If you feel as though you might be at an increased risk for developing leukemia, we recommend that you talk with your physician to express your concerns.

If you have already been diagnosed with leukemia, however, know that Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers is committed to helping you every step of the way. By providing access to advanced treatments and supportive cancer care customized to your specific needs, we will battle leukemia together.

Request an Appointment. The median age of an ALL patient at diagnosis is Blood disorders : Certain blood disorders, including chronic myeloproliferative disorders such as polycythemia vera, idiopathic myelofibrosis and essential thrombocytopenia increase the chances of developing AML. Family history : Most leukemias have no familial link.

However, if you are a first-degree relative of a CLL patient, or if you have an identical twin who has or had AML or ALL, you may be at an increased risk for developing the disease. Congenital syndromes : Some congenital syndromes including Down syndrome, Fanconi anemia, Bloom syndrome, ataxia-telangiectasia and Blackfan-Diamond syndrome seem to raise the risk of AML. Smoking : Although smoking may not be a direct cause of leukemia, smoking cigarettes does increase the risk of developing AML.

Radiation : Exposure to high-energy radiation e. Chemicals : Long-term exposure to certain pesticides or industrial chemicals like benzene is considered a risk for leukemia. Previous cancer therapy : Certain types of chemotherapy and radiation therapy for other cancers are considered leukemia risk factors. Make a difference in the fight against cancer by donating to cancer research.

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