Investors looking for a new spot for a textile mill established the city of Lowell, Massachusetts, named in honor of Francis Lowell.
By the late nineteenth century, it had a population of almost 40,, with the majority of working-age people employed in the textile industry. Initially, his system continued to find success but by the mid-nineteenth century it began to decline.
Cotton overproduction lowered the price of finished cloth. Massachusetts Historical Society Collection Guides. Edited by Joel Mokyr. Oxford University Press, Elvira, Andres. Lamphier and Rosanne Welch.
Jeremy, David I. The West: Encounters and Transformations. Reese, Ty M. Rosenberg, Chaim M. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books, Wren, Daniel A. The Evolution of Management Thought. Wiley, Storrow and the Making of Lawrence, Massachusetts, Dalzell, Jr. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, Dublin, Thomas. MacDonald, Allan. The New England Quarterly 10, no. What was the Lowell System? Boston Manufacturing Company, c. Why was the Lowell System Important? The Decline of the Lowell System By the late nineteenth century, it had a population of almost 40,, with the majority of working-age people employed in the textile industry.
American Fur Company November 8, Technology in the Industrial Revolution: So What? August 24, Leave a Comment Cancel reply. This is the fair side of the picture. There is a dark side, moral as well as physical. Of the common operatives, few, if any, by their wages, acquire a competence. The bills of mortality in these factory villages are not striking, we admit, for the poor girls when they can toil no longer go home to die.
The average life, working life we mean, of the girls that come to Lowell, for instance, from Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont, we have been assured, is only about three years. What becomes of them then? Few of them ever marry; fewer still ever return to their native places with reputations unimpaired. Whom has Mr. Brownson slandered? Think, for a moment, how many of the next generation are to spring from mothers doomed to infamy! It has been asserted that to put ourselves under the influence and restraints of corporate bodies, is contrary to the spirit of our institutions, and to that love of independence which we ought to cherish.
We are under restraints, but they are voluntarily assumed; and we are at liberty to withdraw from them, whenever they become galling or irksome. Neither have I ever discovered that any restraints were imposed upon us but those which were necessary for the peace and comfort of the whole, and for the promotion of the design for which we are collected, namely, to get money, as much of it and as fast as we can; and it is because our toil is so unremitting, that the wages of factory girls are higher than those of females engaged in most other occupations.
It is these wages which, in spite of toil, restraint, discomfort, and prejudice, have drawn so many worthy, virtuous, intelligent, and well-educated girls to Lowell, and other factories; and it is the wages which are in great degree to decide the characters of the factory girls as a class. Fenway Neighborhood History: Leif Erikson.
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