This type of scarring happens when the skin cannot resume normal form after a period of intense growth, often due to pregnancy, weight gain, weight loss, or puberty. Over 50 percent of women experience stretch marks during pregnancy. Stretch marks are scars or disfiguring lesions. They are also called striae, striae distensae SD , striae atrophicans, and striae gravidarum. Stretch marks are not physically dangerous but can cause problems with self-image and anxiety.
For some people, stretch marks are a significant cosmetic concern that can affect day-to-day living. Before stretch marks begin to emerge, the skin can appear thin and pink. It may also feel irritated or itchy. The marks initially develop as wrinkly, raised streaks that can be red, purple, pink, reddish-brown or dark brown, depending on skin color.
The streaks eventually fade and flatten and tend to change to a silvery color over time. The skin consists of three key layers. Stretch marks form in the dermis, or middle layer, when the connective tissue is stretched beyond the limits of its elasticity. This is normally due to rapid expansion or contraction of the skin. As the body grows, the connecting fibers in the dermis slowly stretch to accommodate slow growth. However, rapid growth leads to sudden stretching.
This causes the dermis to tear, allowing deeper layers of skin to show through. Researchers have tested various home remedies for stretch marks, including olive, coconut, and almond oil. They noticed that the application of almond oil led to a significant difference in the percentage of people who developed stretch marks.
Stretch marks on the thighs are common, especially in females during adolescence and pregnancy. They are harmless and tend to fade over time, though some people use creams or medical procedures to try to minimize their appearance. Doctors may recommend a combination of products to help reduce the appearance of stretch marks on the thighs. Further research is necessary to confirm the effectiveness of any treatment for stretch marks.
They will also need to take a full medical history to ensure that they make the correct choice. Rapid weight or muscle gain, growth spurts, and pregnancy can all cause stretch marks.
Genetics may also be a contributing factor. These lines are not…. Stretch marks are common during periods of sudden growth. While they often fade over time, they can be permanent.
Some people try to reduce the…. When the breasts change shape, for example during pregnancy, stretch marks can appear. How can people remove stretch marks? Find out about some of the…. Cellulite can give the skin a dimpled appearance, and it frequently affects the thighs. Here, learn what a person can do at home to reduce the…. When a person's body expands rapidly, such as when they are pregnant or bodybuilding, they can develop stretch marks on their skin. Stretch marks can…. Stretch marks on the thighs: What to know.
Appearance Causes Types Treatments and remedies Prevention Summary Many people develop stretch marks on the inner and outer thighs. Treatment seems to have little effect on mature stretch marks. Massage the product into your stretch marks.
Taking time to massage the product gently into your skin may make it more effective. Home remedies: In studies, popular home remedies have not worked. Researchers found that none of the stretch marks faded when people massaged almond oil, cocoa butter, olive oil, or vitamin E into their stretch marks. Tanning cannot get rid of stretch marks.
Self-tanner : While tanning can make stretch marks more noticeable, a self-tanner can camouflage stretch marks — both early and mature ones. A self-tanner cannot get of rid of stretch marks. Prescription medicine you apply to your skin: In studies, two ingredients seem to offer some relief:. In two large studies, applying hyaluronic acid to early stretch marks made the stretch marks less noticeable. Tretinoin is a retinoid, which may also make early stretch marks less noticeable.
In one study, people who applied this prescription cream every night for 24 weeks had less noticeable stretch marks. Other studies have found similar results. Procedures that dermatologists perform: Dermatologists use the following procedures to make stretch marks less noticeable, but none of these can get rid of stretch marks:. To give you the best results, your dermatologist may use more than one procedure. For example, your dermatologist may treat you with radiofrequency and a pulse dye laser.
The cause of stretch marks is stretching of the skin. Their severity is affected by several factors, including your genetics and the degree of stress on the skin. Your level of the hormone cortisol also might play a role. Cortisol — a hormone produced by the adrenal glands — weakens elastic fibers in the skin. Anyone can develop stretch marks, but some factors increase your likelihood of getting them, including:. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products.
Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Stretch marks on arm Open pop-up dialog box Close. Stretch marks on arm Some men and women are prone to develop stretch marks on the upper arms, abdomen, buttocks and thighs.
Stretch marks in pregnancy Open pop-up dialog box Close. Stretch marks in pregnancy Stretch marks are common in pregnant women, especially during the last trimester. Widespread stretch marks Open pop-up dialog box Close.
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